Hajj & Umrah Overview
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and is obligatory for every Muslim who is physically and financially able to perform it at least once in their lifetime.
- Performed during specific dates (8th-13th Dhul-Hijjah)
- One of the five pillars of Islam
- More comprehensive rituals
- Greater rewards but more demanding
Umrah is often called the ‘lesser pilgrimage’ and can be performed at any time of the year. It is highly recommended but not obligatory.
- Can be performed any time of the year
- Not obligatory but highly recommended
- Simpler rituals than Hajj
- Shorter duration (can be completed in a few hours)
Both pilgrimages offer immense spiritual benefits and an opportunity to purify one’s soul and seek forgiveness from Allah.
- Spiritual purification
- Forgiveness of sins
- Strengthening of faith
- Global Muslim unity
- Following Prophet’s tradition
Hajj Steps
Ihram
Enter the state of Ihram from the Miqat. This involves making intention, wearing prescribed clothing, and reciting the Talbiyah.
Tawaf
Perform Tawaf al-Qudum upon arriving at Masjid al-Haram. Circulate the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction.
Sa’i
Perform Sa’i between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times, commemorating Hajar’s search for water for her son Ismail.
Day of Arafah
Stand at Arafah on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah from noon until sunset. This is the most important part of Hajj.
Muzdalifah & Mina
Spend the night at Muzdalifah, then proceed to Mina to perform the Rami (stoning of the devil).
Sacrifice & Farewell Tawaf
Offer sacrifice, shave or trim hair, and perform the farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada) before leaving Mecca.
Pilgrimage Map
This interactive map shows the key locations and sequence of rituals for both Hajj and Umrah. Hover over each location to learn more about the rituals performed there.
Interactive Hajj & Umrah Map
Hover over markers to see ritual details
Preparation Checklist
Proper preparation is essential for a successful pilgrimage. Use this checklist to ensure you have everything needed for your spiritual journey.
Documents
Passport, visa, ID cards, vaccination certificates, and travel insurance.
Clothing
Ihram clothing, comfortable shoes, prayer clothes, and everyday attire.
Health
Medications, first aid kit, sunscreen, vitamins, and face masks.
Spiritual
Quran, dua books, prayer rug, tasbih, and educational materials.